The __ is the group of administrative bodies through which the Sate complies, or enforces the policy or will expressed in the laws of the coutry

Through direct administration, the service offered ___

A limiting form of organization of the public sector is ___, with a private company providing all the service on behalf of the government

Supply policies would attemp to reduce ___ through labor or other reforms

Fiscal policy is linked to the ___ economy

The Treasury bills, and State bonds and obligations are titles that represent a participation of the ___ Debt

What are tariffs?

___ may be subject to dynamic inconsistency

The Spanish Budget is preparated every ___

The Government presents the budgets to the Congress, which first votes on their generic admission or the amendment to the entirety, which is successful entail their return to the Government. Once this process has been passed, the capacity for alteration by partial amendments is subject to the non-alteration of the budget balance. Later they go the the Senate, which makes a second reading, but whose ability to alter them is very limited with a final referral to ___

In what budget would the Spanish Data Protection Agency be?

In what budget would the Economic and Social Council be?

Within the public income form ___ taxes woul be the tax on foreign traffic

Within the patrimonail income we would have ___ and profit shares

Financial expenses would be within public expenses for ___ operations

The expansionary fiscal policy stance will lead to a higher ___ budget

The multiplier effect is the idea that an initial change in aggregate demand causes a change in aggregate output for an economy that is ___ of the initial change

According to Say's Law, is it possible that there are unsold surpluses?

In theory, fiscal stimulous ___ inflation when using resources that otherwise would have been idle

The welfare state is a model in which the ___ assumes primary responsability for the welfare of its citizens

In Great Britain, in 1942, Social Security and United Services were created by Sir ___

In Spain in ___ the Law of Bases of Social Security appears

Which minister created the current welfare state in Scandinavia?

The provision of well-being in the contemporary world tends to be more ___ in countries with more strongly developed economies

How is social spending in Japan?

Examples of public sector activity range from ___ Securiry, administering urban-planning, or organizing national defense and justice

Through direct administration, production decisions are determined by the ___

Who prefers a greater number of projects or state companies in the economy?

___ policy is basically made up of fiscal and monetary policies

Fiscal policy uses government spending and ___ to guide the economy

What is inflation?

What are exchange rates?

What policies can be more credible, transparent and easy to anticipate?

The Spanish Budget is preparated by the Ministry of ___

In the event that the budgets are not approved, ___

In what budget would the Ombudsman be?

In what budget would the Spanish Institute of Foreign Trade be?

Within the fees, public prices and other income would be other income from ___ of services

Within the patrimonial income we would have the income of ___ state

Transfers among subsector are ___

A ___ fiscal policy happenss when net government spending is reduced either through higher tax revenue or by reducing government spending or a combination of both

The existence of a multiplier effect was initially proposed by ___

Keynes argued that the aggregate demand for goods might be insufficient during economic ___

If a fiscal stimulous employs a worker who would otherwise have been unemployed, ___ inflationary effect

Welfare state can mean the creation of a ___ level "social safety net" of various forms of welfare

Sir William Beveridge indicated that "All people of working age should pay a ___ contribution to Social Security"

The objective of the Law of Bases of Social Security was ___ model

When was the current welfare state created in Scandinavia?

___ countries tend to have limited resources for social services

How is social spending in Denmark?

One of the forms of organization of the public sector is through ___ administrations

Where is there greater commercial freedom?

Who prefers minimal state participation in the economy?

___ policy refers to tariffs, trade agreements and the international institutions that govern them

The ___ is defined as the difference between public expenditures and public revenues

What is the interest rate?

There may be pressure on the government to reduce inflation, reduce unemployment, and lower interest rates while maintaing the stability of the currency. If all of these are selected as short-term goals, then the policy is probably ___

What kind of policies are those of fixed exchange rates?

The Spanish Budget is approved in the project phase on the ___

In what budget would that of the House of His Majesty the King be?

In what budget would the National Intelligence Center be?

In what budget would the Nuclear Safety Council be?

Within the fees, public prices and other income would be other income of ___ goods

Within the patrimonial income would be the products of ___ and special uses

___ policy is the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy

In a restrictive fiscal policy ___

The existence of a multiplier effect was initially proposed in ___

Keynes argued that one of the solutions to the depression was to stimulate the economy through ___ in interest rates

If a fiscal stimulous employs a worker who would otherwise have had a job, ___ inflationary effect

In the period following ___, many countries in Europe went from a partial or selective provision of social services to a relative complete coverage of the populations

Sir William Beveridge indicated that "All people of working age should pay a weekly contribution to Social Security. In return, benefits would be paid to people who were ___"

The General Law of Social Security in Spain is ___

A welfare state makes citizens ___

There is ___ correlation between economic results and welfare spending

There is a slight ___ correlation between increased (broad) spending on social services ans higher GDP per capita

One of the forms of organization of the public sector is through ___ companies

State-owned companies ___

Who favors state participation in some aspects of the economy but not in others?

One of the types of economic policies are the ___ policies of income, property or wealth

___ policy refers to the manipulation of taxes to collect government revenue

What is unemployment?

The normal consequence of reducing inflation is ___ unemployment

What kind of policies is the limit of the Public Deficit in the constitutions?

The Government presents the budgets to the ___

In what budget would that of the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation be?

In what budget would that of the Court of Auditors be?

In what budget would the Prado Museum be?

Within the fees, public prices and other income would be the reimbursement of ___ operations

Within the sale of ___ investments we would have those of land

A ___ policy stance implies a balanced budget

A restrictive fiscal policy would lead to a higher ___

The existence of a multiplier effect is particularly associated with the ___ economy

A central conslusion of the ___ economy is that, in some situations, no strong automatic mechanism, derived from the functioning of the market, moves production and employemnt towards levels of full employment

In economics, the ___ effect is any reduction in private consumption or investment that happens due to an increase in government spending

Pensions are ___

The Universal Family Subsidy was a plan to give benefits to parents, encouraging people to have children allowing them to care for and support a family. This was a particular beneficial after ___ when Britain's population was declining

Welfare systems have been developing intensively since the end of the Second World War. At the end of the cnetury, due to their restructuring, part of their responsibilities began to be channeled through ___ who became important provider of social services

A critique of the welfare state is one that characterizes it as a ___ of property or work

Higher levels of social spending in the European Union ___ associated with lower growth, lower productivity or higher unemployment

The __ is the group of administrative bodies through which the Sate complies, or enforces the policy or will expressed in the laws of the coutry

In the organization of the public sector through state-owned companies, production decisions ___

___ policy refers to the actions that government take in the economic field

One of the types of economic policies is the ___ policies of monopolies or oligopolies

___ policy is concerned with the amount of money in circulation and, consequently, interest rates and inflation

What is the money supply?

The normal consequence of reducing inflation is ___ interest rates

What kind of policy is the Stability and Growth Pact?

The Government presents the budgets to the Congress, which first votes on their generic admission or the ___ amendments

In what budget would the Instituto Cervantes be?

In what budget would the State Tax Administration Agency be?

Within the public income from ___ taxes would be the income tax

Within current transfers we would have those of ___ agencies

Within the sale of real investments we would have the reimbursements for ___ operations

In a neutral fiscal policy stance ___

John Maynard Keynes was one of the leading proponents of fiscal policy in the ___

Some economic schools however rejected, or downplayed the importance of multiplier effects, particularly in the ___ term

___ is an economic situation in which inflation and economic stagnation happen simultaneously and remain for a period of time

If the increase in government spending is financed by an increase in taxes, the increase in taxes would tend to reduce the ___

Unemployment cash benefits are ___

The Universal Family Subsidy may have helped lead to the ___ boom

The welfare state model that requires a lot of bureaucratic control over affected people, with maximum interference in their lives to establish who is "in need" and minimize fraud is dominating in ___

How is social spending in Australia?

One of the ways of organizing the public sector is through the complete entrustment or complete ___

In the organization of the public sector through state-owned companies, the goals ___

Economic policies are often influenced by international institutions such as the ___

One of the types of economic policies is the ___ policies for the promotion of strategic business sectors, etc.

Type of ___ is the money price

What are taxes?

What policies should we use?

Some political rules may be imposed by external bodies, for example the Exchange Rate Mechanism for the currency of ___ when it intervenes in an Economy

The Government presents the budgets to the Congress, which first votes on their generic admission or the total amendments, which if successful entail their return to ___

In what budget would the State Mobile Fleet be?

In what budget would the Constitutional Court be?

Within the public income from ___ taxes would be the Value Added Tax

Within ___ transfers we would have those of companies, Public Business Entities, Foundations and other entities of the Public Sector

Within the Financial Assets we would have the repayment of loans granted ___

In a neutral fiscal policy stance ___

Fiscal policy is used by governments to influence the level of aggretate ___ in the economy

___ economist had believed in Say's Law

Stagflation prevents the implementation of Keynesian policies based on more spending, since they would cause more ___

If the increase in government spending isn't accompanied by an increase in taxes, the government borrowing to finance the increased public spending ___ interest rates

Childcare are ___

Sir William Beveridge recommended to the government that they should find ways to fight the five giants, which are: ___

The model in which the state distributes welfare with as little bureaucratic interference as possible, for all people who easily meet the established criteria (for example, having children, receiving medical treatment, etc.) is dominant in ___

A fourth criticism of the welfare state is that it results in ___ taxes

How is social spending in Belgium?

The direct administration of the public service is done mainly through ___

In the ___ a part of the activity of the Public Sector is transferred to a third part hired to carry out the activity

Economic policies are often influenced by international institutions such as the ___

Macroeconomic stabilization policy attemps to stimulate a prosperous economy away from ___

In developed countries, the interest rate can be influenced by ___

What are government expending?

For most of the 20th century, governments adopted ___ as demand management with the goal of correcting the business cycle

A compromise between strict discretion and strictly rule-based politics is to grant discretionary power to ___ body

The Government presents the budgets to the Congress, which first votes on their generic admission or the total amendments, which if successful entail their return to the Government. Once this process has ben passed, the capacity for alteration by ___ amendments is subject to the non-alteration of the budget balance

In what budget would the General Courts be?

In what budget would the National Competition Commission be?

Within the public income from ___ taxes would be the taxes on specific consumption

Within the patrimonial income we would have the interest of ___ advances and loans

Staff expenses would be within public expenses for ___ operations

A ___ fiscal policy stance implies a net increase in government spending or a fall in tax revenue or a combination of both

The ___ economy suggest that adjusting government spending and tax rates are the best ways to stimulate aggregate demand

Say's Law says that ___

Some ___ economists argue that fiscal policy may not have a stimulating effect

If the increase in government spending isn't accompanied by an increase in taxes, the government borrowing to finance the increased public spending would increase interest rates, leading to a reduction in ___

Healthcare is ___

Before 1939, health care had to be paid for, this was done through a wide network of ___, unions, and other insurance companies

What model of welfare state requires high taxation?

A criticism of welfare states is that they are ___

How is social spending in Germany?

The direct administration of the public service is mainly paid through ___

An example of partial entrustment or partial subcontracttig is if the Ministry of Education entrust a ___company with the maintenance of computer equipment

___ policies are based, for example, on increasing spending in the event of a recession

Macroeconomic stabilization policy limits the money supply to prevent excessive ___

The ___ ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks have to keep in the Central Bank

What is economic growth?

Due to the widespread ___ and inflation of the 1970s, politicians began to be attracted to the political rules

The ___ of a government is a summary or plan of the anticipated income and expenditures of a government

The Government presents the budgets to the Congress, which first votes on their generic admission or the total amendments, which if successful entail their return to the Government. Once this process has been passed, the capacity for alteration by partial amendments is subject to the non-alteration of the budget balance. Later they go to ___

In what budget would the Traffic Headquarters be?

In what budget would the Council of State be?

Within the public income from ___ taxes would be the capital tax

Within the patrimonial income we would have the ___ of deposits

The real investments would be within the public expenses for ___ operations

In an expansive fiscal policy stance ___

The ___ effect is the idea that an initial amount of spending (usually contributed by the government) leads to increasing consumer spending and will result in an increase in national income greater than the initial amount of spending

According to Say's Law, is a general glut possible?

The Treasury Point of View refers to the theoretical positions of classical economists at ___ Treasury who opposed Keynes's call for fiscal stimulous in the 1930s

In Andalusia, as in the rest of Spain, the public sector ___

In ___, in 1942, Social Security and United Services were created

The mutualities provided insurance for ___

What model of welfare state has wide support?

The most extreme criticism of states and governments is form the ___, who believe that all states and governments are undesirable and/or unnecessary

How is social spending in Canada?