The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the relation between the . . . and the limited means that have alternatives applications

The scarcity also implies that all the . . . objectives can not be met at the same time, so it must follow a priority politics

Human . . . have developed the politics to decide the priorities and the way to satisfy them

The households make the decisions about what to . . . and they have the most of the productions factors

The public sector takes part in the economy by redistributing the . . .

The more we spend in . . . to protect our coasts from the foreign aggressors (cannons), the less we'll spend in personal goods to improve the standard of living in our country (butter)

The legislation that forces the firms to reduce the pollution raises the . . . to produce goods and services

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is the group of productive factors or technologies' combinations that . . . the highest production

To be under the PPF signifies that either not all the resources are used (idle resources) or the technology isn't adequate (technology can . . .).

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is . . . and decreasing

The displacement of the Production Possiblity Frontier (PPF) can be due to technological . . ., an increase in capital, an increase of workers or the discovery of new natural resources

The beginnings of the barter or exchange go back to the first . . . communities of human beings.

The . . . initially, were sacks of salt

The first historical signs that we have of money shaped as a coin in the . . . are those of the Phoenicians

By the XVIII and XIX centuries many countries had a bimetallic standard, based in . . .

In the Bretton Woods' Agreements was established that all the currencies would be converted in . . . and only the U.S. dollar would be convertible in gold bars at 35 dollars per ounce for the foreign governments

In December of 1971, the president of the United States, Richard Nixon, suspended on his own the dollar conversion to gold and . . . the dollar by 10%

In capitalism . . . dominates over work as a element of production and creator of wealth

The political doctrine that historically has led the defense and implementation of capitalism has been economic and classic . . .

John Maynar Keynes holds that the State can increase the effective . . . by avoiding the cyclical crisis

The . . . appeared after the 1st World War

The centralice planning economy was extended after the 2nd World War for all The . . . Europe and many asian countries, under the Soviet Union and the Komintern

Nowdays Russia and the East countries go toward a Market Economy. China is looking for a . . .

A production process includes actions that happen in a . . . way and produce a change or transformation of materials, objects or systems, at the end of which we obtain a product

. . . economist only use capital and labour

To the concept of . . . capital or financial capital is added the concept of human capital or intellectual capital, even social capital, as a way of explaining the improvement of the productivity that isn't due to the other factors

. . . can be considered a form of investment, because it increases the abilities of the workers and the production

The division of labour, generally speaking, deals about specialization and cooperation of the labour forces in . . . and roles, with the objective of improving efficiency.

One of the advantages of division of labour is to save . . ., because the worker doesn't need to constantly change tools

. . . is connected to the continuous improvement of the Quality management systems and thanks to this quality system people can prevent the quality defects avoiding that they arrive at the final user

The relationships between imperialist nations and their colonies . . . unilateral

The Grundy's Four P's are: product, . . ., distribution or place and advertising or promotion.

The livestock belongs to the . . . sector

In the firms that belong to only one person, this person has an . . . responsability (with everything he owns)

The firm classification according to . . . is: private sector company, public sector company, mixed company and self-management company

The firm classification according to the market share is: applicant firm, specialist firm, . . . firm and follower firm

If the activity level . . ., variable costs decrease

Profit is total income . . . total production and distribution costs

In Andalusia, traditionally the main products have been wheat, olive tree and . .

The Andalusian livestock is . . .% of the national livestock

By 1975 the tertiary sector gave employment to . . .%

What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 123 €, the wholesale chair at 231 € and the retail chair at 500 €?

What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 123 €, the wholesale chair at 231 € and the retail chair at 500 €?

What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 123 €, the wholesale chair at 231 € and the retail chair at 500 €?

What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-3,452, 2-5,628, 3-8,921? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-4,732, 2-3,997, 3-3,247? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-5,760, 2-4,921, 3-2,920? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-4,998, 2-4,655, 3-3,761? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

La elasticidad es la medida de la forma en que la . . . ofrecida reacciona a un cambio en el precio

Uno de los determinantes de la elasticidad-precio de la oferta es la existencia de . . ., que aparezcan naturalmente, necesitadas para la producción

La “ley de oferta” quiere decir que los productores ofrecerán . . . de un servicio, producto o recurso si su precio se incrementa.

La dirección de la inclinación de la curva de oferta del trabajo puede cambiar . . . para algunos individuos

A mayor competición, mayor . . .

Si los productos son sustitutivos, a . . . precio de uno de ellos, mayor demanda del otro

. . . los precios de los bienes Veblen decrece la preferencia de la gente por comprarlos porque no son percibidos por más tiempo como productos exclusivos o de alto standing,

Cualquier exceso de oferta llevaría a . . . de precios

En la economía neoclásica y en la microeconomía, la competencia perfecta describe la perfecta forma de ser de un mercado en el que hay . . . empresas pequeñas, todas produciendo bienes homogéneos

En el largo plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son . . . en la asignación de recursos productivos escasos

En el largo plazo, la empresa hará solamente normal beneficio (beneficio económico nulo). Su curva de demanda horizontal tocará su curva de costes totales medios en su punto más . . .

El verbo . . . se refiere al proceso por el cual una empresa gana persistentemente una mayor cuota de mercado de lo que se espera bajo competencia perfecta

Una . . . puede parecerse a una absorción pero resulta en un nuevo nombre para la compañía (a menudo combinando los nombres de las compañías originales) y en una nueva marca

Cuando la adquisición es hostil, la empresa . . . para ser absorbida no esta dispuesta a ser comprada o el Consejo de Administración de la empresa que es objetivo para ser absorbida no tiene conocimiento previo de la oferta

Un . . . es una forma de mercado en la cual sólo un comprador se enfrenta a muchos vendedores

La demanda de trabajo es una demanda . . ., en otras palabras, el coste de los empleadores de producción es el salario, en el cual las empresas se benefician de una creciente producción o ingreso

La renta es la suma de todos los salarios, beneficios, pagos de . . ., rentas y otras formas de ganar en un período de tiempo dado

El flujo . . . que va de las familias a las empresas son los gastos de consumo

El . . . es el valor de mercado de todos los bienes y servicios finales hechos dentro de las fronteras de una nación en un año

PIBpm = C + I + . . . + (X – M)

PIBcf = PIBpm – . . . + Su

PNNcf = PINcf + . . . – RRE

La curva de Lorenz se usa a menudo para representar la . . . donde muestra por la parte inferior el porcentaje de familias y el porcentaje de la renta total que tienen

El coeficiente de . . . es el área entre la línea de perfecta igualdad y la observada curva de Lorenz,

. . . coeficientes de Gini indican una distribución más desigual

El PIB oficial estima pero no tiene en cuenta la . . ., en la que las transacciones contribuyen a la producción, tales como comercio ilegal y actividades que evitan los impuestos, no son denunciadas, causando que el PIB sea subestimado

El . . . usa el PIB como una parte de su cálculo y después indicadores de esperanza de vida y niveles de educación

El estimador de riqueza es un sistema desarrollado por el Banco Mundial para combinar la riqueza monetaria con la riqueza intangible (instituciones y capital humano) y capital . . .

El PIB es usualmente calculado en términos reales, esto es, en términos de inflación . . ., para eliminar el efecto de la inflación en el precio de los bienes y servicios producidos

Una tasa de crecimiento del . . .% parece similar a otra del 3%, pero después de dos décadas, la primera economía habría crecido un 165%, la segunda sólo un 80%.

La . . . es un crecimiento en el nivel de la actividad económica, y de los bienes y servicios disponibles en el mercado

El sector . . . es el más importante en Andalucía