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The . . . implies that there are not enough resources to produce enough to cover all the needs
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The scarcity also implies that all the society's objectives . . . be met at the same time, so it must follow a priority politics
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. . . societies have developed the politics to decide the priorities and the way to satisfy them
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The economic agents are: . . ., firms and public sector
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The public sector takes part in the economy by making . . . that regulate the way that the other economic agents act when they go to the market
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The public sector takes part in the economy by offering, at a lower price or for free, . . . that the society things that it must be able to receive all the population
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The more we spend in national security to protect our coasts from the foreign aggressors (cannons), the . . . we'll spend in personal goods to improve the standard of living in our country (butter)
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The legislation that forces the firms to reduce the pollution . . . the cost to produce goods and services
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The . . . is the group of productive factors or technologies' combinations that reach the highest production
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The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) reflects the highest good and services' amounts that a society can produce in a fixed time period and with ones . . . and ones given technological knowledge
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The efficient productive structure is located in the frontier or very . . . to it
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The . . . is decreasing because in order to produce more of one good it is necessary to produce less of another
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The displacement of the . . . can be due to technological improvements, an increase in capital, an increase of workers or the discovery of new natural resources
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The barter or exchange is to . . . or to sell without use cash money
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Bartering began with the need to . . . what is owned for what is needed
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In . . ., the monetary and exchange systems lived together throughout history
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The money in the first phase had an . . . value
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By the XVIII and XIX centuries many countries had a bimetallic . . ., based in gold and silver
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Between World Wars countries tried to return to the Gold Standard, but the economic situation and the crisis of . . . ended the ability for an individual to convert notes to gold
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By 1971 the . . . central banks tried to convert their dollar reserves to gold, creating an unsustainable situation for the USA
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By 1973, the dollar devalued another 10%, until, finally, the dollar conversion to gold was . . .
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In capitalism capital dominates over work as a element of production and creator of . . .
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The political doctrine that historically has led the defense and implementation of . . . has been economic and classic liberalism
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The most prominent contemporary representatives scholars for the Chicago school of economics are . . . and Milton Friedman
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In the centralice planning economy the market didn't send signals because this didn't exist (. . . market)
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The centralice planning economy appeared due to the state of emergency and the war economy for the war against the White Army and the Triple Entente during the . . . War
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The centralice planning economy was extended after the 2nd World War for all The East Europe and many asian countries, under the . . . and the Komintern
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Nowdays Russia and the East countries go toward a Market Economy. . . . is looking for a balance
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The three factors that . . . economists use are: land, labour and capital
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Neoclassic economist only use capital and . . .
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In the economy of knowledge and business development produced since the end of the 20th Century, people consider that technology and science (what has been called R&D -Research and Development- or even R, D&I - Research, Development and Innovation -) is a 4th factor of production that characterizes more and more the production in the . . . countries.
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The new factors of production are: natural capital, physical capital, material labour and Intangible capital (know-how, . . ., non-physical but computable assests, intangible labour, knowledge economy)
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Added Value is the increase in value that is produced in a good in each phase of the . . . process
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The types of division of . . . are: industrial division, vertical division and collateral division
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The . . . product is the total amount in physical units that is obtained for the total amount of factor used
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A greater productivity using the same resources or producing the same goods or services equals greater . . . for the company
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The economic interdependence is a result of . . .
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The . . . is the basic economic unit in charge of satisfying the market's needs using material and human resources
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. . . studies how the enterprise can obtain and manage the money that it need to achive its objectives and how it arranges its assets
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The fisheries belong to the . . . sector
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The firm classification according to the legal status is: firms that belong to only one person and firms that belong at a . . .
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A . . . has between 11 and 50 workers
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In a public sector company, the owner is . . .
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A . . . firm hasn't an important market share and isn't a problem to the leader firm
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If the activity level decreases, variable costs . . .
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Profit is total . . . minus total production and distribution costs
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In Andalusia, the . . . sector takes up 8.19% of the working population
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The Andalusian fishing fleet is the . . . most important of Spain
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In Andalusia, . . . resources are very important due to their extension and diversification: grass, fruits, wood, etc., and due to other aspects such as the fixing of the ground, hydric regulation and maintenance of the flora and the fauna
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By 2007 the tertiary sector produced . . .% of the jobs
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What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 13 €, the wholesale chair at 101 € and the retail chair at 190 €?
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What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 13 €, the wholesale chair at 101 € and the retail chair at 190 €?
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What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 13 €, the wholesale chair at 101 € and the retail chair at 190 €?
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What would be the marginal product for two workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-74,000, 2-76,800, 3-79,900? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-4,450, 2-3,950, 3-3,100? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the total product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-5,340, 2-4,810, 3-3,070? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the total product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-5,309, 2-4,804, 3-3,007? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the average product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-15,320, 2-14,900, 3-13,700? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the average product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-15,375, 2-24,833, 3-32,175? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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Si, en respuesta a un incremento de un . . .% en el precio de un bien, la cantidad ofrecida se incrementa en un 20 %, la elasticidad de la oferta sería 2
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Uno de los determinantes de la elasticidad-precio de la oferta es la capacidad de producción . . .
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La “. . .” quiere decir que los productores ofrecerán más de un servicio, producto o recurso si su precio se incrementa.
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Donde la curva de oferta del trabajo se inclina hacia arriba y hacia la izquierda (elasticidad . . .), el efecto ingreso es mayor que el efecto sustitución.
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A . . . mercado, mayor oferta
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La demanda es la cantidad de . . . que los compradores están dispuestos y pueden comprar a diferentes precios y condiciones dadas en un determinado momento
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Si los productos son . . ., a mayor precio de uno de ellos, menor demanda del otro
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Algunos tipos de bienes de alto standing, tales como los diamantes, los productos de Apple o los coches lujosos, son bienes . . .
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En la mayoría de las interpretaciones, economistas clásicos tales como Adam Smith mantuvieron que el mercado . . . tendería hacia el equilibrio económico a través del mecanismo del precio
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La demanda . . . se ha hecho importante en el debate sobre la expansión de los sistemas de transporte, y es a menudo usada como un argumento en contra de la ampliación de las carreteras, tales como las principales carreteras para ir al trabajo
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En el corto plazo, los mercados de competencia perfect son productivamente ineficientes ya que la producción no tendrá lugar cuando el coste marginal es igual al . . .
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En competencia perfecta, en el . . . plazo, es posible para una empresa aislada hacer beneficio
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En competencia perfecta, en el largo plazo, la empresa hará solamente normal beneficio (beneficio económico nulo). Su curva de demanda horizontal tocará su curva de . . . en su punto más bajo
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Un . . . existe cuando un individuo o una empresa específica tiene suficiente control sobre un particular producto o servicio para determinar significativamente los términos en los que otros individuos tendrán acceso a él
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En la jerga económica, se dice que los monopolios puros “se enfrentan a una demanda inclinada hacia . . .”
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En algunos casos, calificar la combinación como una fusión en lugar de como una adquisición se hace puramente por razones políticas o de . . .
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A veces, una empresa más pequeña adquirirá el control de la administración de una empresa más grande o más antiguamente establecida y conserva su nombre para la entidad combinada. Esto es conocido como absorción . . .
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Una . . . es una estructura de mercado común donde muchos productores competitivos venden productos que están diferenciados los unos de los otros (esto es, los productos son substitutivos, pero no exactamente iguales).
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La tierra era a veces definida en economía clásica y neoclásica como el “original e indestructible poder del . . .”
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Los principales determinantes del mercado de . . . son la renta y el tipo de interés