The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the relation between the purpose and the limited means that have alternatives . . .

The scarcity also implies that all the society's . . . can not be met at the same time, so it must follow a priority politics

Useful means everything that has capacity to satisfy human's . . .

The . . . are: households, firms and public sector

The . . . takes part in the economy by making laws that regulate the way that the other economic agents act when they go to the market

The public sector takes part in the economy by offering, at a lower price or . . ., goods and services that the society things that it must be able to receive all the population

The more we spend in national security to protect our coasts from the foreign aggressors (. . .), the less we'll spend in personal goods to improve the standard of living in our country (butter)

The legislation that forces the firms to reduce the . . . raises the cost to produce goods and services

Higher costs can create lower company profits, lower salaries, higher . . . or all the three things at the same time

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) reflects the highest good and services' amounts that a society can produce in a fixed . . . and with ones production's factors and ones given technological knowledge

The efficient productive structure is located in the . . . or very near to it

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is concave and . . .

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is displaceable, this is, the unattainable points can be . . .

The . . . is to buy or to sell without use cash money

. . . began with the need to exchange what is owned for what is needed

In spite of everything, bartering didn't disappear with the arrival of the . . .

The first historical signs that we have of money shaped as a coin in the West are those of the . . .

By the XVIII and XIX centuries many countries had a . . . standard, based in gold and silver

Between World Wars countries tried to return to the . . ., but the economic situation and the crisis of 1929 ended the ability for an individual to convert notes to gold

By 1971 the USA's expansive fiscal politics cause the abundance of dollars, which created doubts about its convertibility to . . .

By 1973, the dollar devalued another 10%, until, finally, the dollar . . . to gold was finished

In capitalism capital dominates over . . . as a element of production and creator of wealth

The State doesn't take part in . . .

The most prominent contemporary representatives scholars for the . . . school of economics are George Stigler and Milton Friedman

In the centralice planning economy the market didn't send . . . because this didn't exist (false market)

The centralice planning economy appeared due to the state of emergency and the war economy for the war against the White Army and the . . . during the Russian Civil War

The centralice planning economy was extended after the 2nd World War for all The East Europe and many . . . countries, under the Soviet Union and the Komintern

Nowdays Russia and the East countries go toward a . . . Economy

Classic economists use the three factors that . . . defined

Neoclassic economist only use . . . and labour

In the economy of knowledge and business development produced since the end of the 20th Century, people consider that technology and science (what has been called R&D -Research and Development- or even R, D&I - Research, Development and Innovation -) is a . . . factor of production that characterizes more and more the production in the industrialised countries.

The new factors of production are: natural capital, physical capital, material labour and intangible capital (. . ., organization, non-physical but computable assests, intangible labour, knowledge economy)

Added Value is the increase in value that is produced in a good in each . . . of the production process

When a worker executes all the differents tasks necessary to manufacture a product, the performance is slow, so it is necessary to . . . the tasks

One of the advantages of division of labour is to . . . mistakes, because the tasks that each worker executes are easier

A greater productivity using the same resources or producing the same goods or services equals . . . profitability for the company

The TFP is a measurement of the effect of the economies of scale, in which the total production increases more in proportion to the amount that each . . . increases.

The power countries need the colonies to obtain raw material and as . . . to sell their goods and/or to export their capitals

The Grundy's Four P's are: product, price, distribution or place and advertising or . . .

The f. . . belong to the primary sector

The firm classification according to the legal status is: firms that belong to . . . and firms that belong at a group of persons

A . . . has 10 workers or less

In a . . . company, the owner is the State

A . . . firm is the most important firm and it is imitated by the others

If the activity level decreases, . . . costs decrease

. . . is total income minus total production and distribution costs

In Andalusia, the primary sector produces . . .% of the total

In Andalusia, greenhouse farming, mainly in . . . has also increased.

In Andalusia, the most important animals in . . . are partridges, rabbits, hares, quails, thrush, pigeons, etc

By 2007 the tertiary sector produced . . .% of the GVA

What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 17 €, the wholesale chair at 39 € and the retail chair at 43 €?

What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 17 €, the wholesale chair at 39 € and the retail chair at 43 €?

What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 17 €, the wholesale chair at 39 € and the retail chair at 43 €?

What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-32,000, 2-34,800, 3-37,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-35,300, 2-34,800, 3-34,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-42,300, 2-41,800, 3-40,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-48,300, 2-47,800, 3-46,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-68,300, 2-67,800, 3-66,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-76,300, 2-85,800, 3-93,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

Elasticidad de oferta = porcentaje de cambio en la cantidad ofrecida : porcentaje de cambio en el . . .

Uno de los determinantes de la elasticidad-precio de la oferta es la duración del proceso . . .

La curva de oferta usualmente tiene una asociación . . .

Donde la curva de oferta del trabajo se inclina hacia arriba y hacia la . . . (elasticidad negativa), el efecto ingreso es mayor que el efecto sustitución.

A mayor coste de los factores de producción, menor . . .

La . . . es la cantidad de bienes y servicios que los compradores están dispuestos y pueden comprar a diferentes precios y condiciones dadas en un determinado momento

Si los productos son sustitutivos, a mayor precio de uno de ellos, . . . demanda del otro

La curva de demanda usualmente tiene una asociación negativa (con dos excepciones teóricas: los bienes Veblen y los bienes . . .)

En la mayoría de las interpretaciones, economistas clásicos tales como . . . mantuvieron que el mercado libre tendería hacia el equilibrio económico a través del mecanismo del precio

La demanda . . . es el fenómeno de que después de que la oferta se incremente, más de un bien es consumido

En el corto plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son productivamente ineficientes ya que la producción no tendrá lugar cuando el . . . es igual al coste medio

Hay . . . mercados perfectamente competitivos

En competencia perfecta, en el largo plazo, la empresa hará solamente normal beneficio (beneficio económico nulo). Su curva de . . . horizontal tocará su curva de costes totales medios en su punto más bajo

En la competencia perfecta los productos deben ser . . .

Un monopolista puede – a diferencia de una empresa competidora – alterar el precio de mercado por su propia conveniencia; un decrecimiento en el nivel de la producción resulta en un precio más . . .

En algunos casos, calificar la combinación como una fusión en lugar de como una adquisición se hace puramente por razones . . . o de marketing

Cuando la adquisición es hostil, la empresa objetivo para ser absorbida no esta dispuesta a ser comprada o el Consejo de Administración de la empresa que es objetivo para ser absorbida no tiene conocimiento previo de la . . .

Un monopolio natural puede depender también del control de un particular . . . natural

La tierra era a veces definida en economía . . . como el “original e indestructible poder del suelo”

El mercado de dinero es un mercado financiero global para los préstamos a . . . plazo