The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the relation between the purpose and the limited means that have . . . applications

The scarcity also implies that all the . . . objectives can not be met at the same time, so it must follow a priority politics

Useful means everything that has capacity to satisfy . . . needs

The economics agents are the persons or groups who make an . . .

The public sector is formed by the different . . .

The public sector takes part in the economy by offering, at a . . . price or for free, goods and services that the society things that it must be able to receive all the population

The more we spend in . . . to protect our coasts from the foreign aggressors (cannons), the less we'll spend in personal goods to improve the standard of living in our country (butter)

The legislation that forces the firms to . . . the pollution raises the cost to produce goods and services

Higher costs can create lower company profits, lower salaries, . . . prices or all the three things at the same time

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) reflects the highest good and services' amounts that a society can . . . in a fixed time period and with ones production's factors and ones given technological knowledge

The . . . productive structure is located in the frontier or very near to it

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is . . . and decreasing

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is displaceable, this is, the . . . points can be reached.

The barter or exchange is to buy or to sell by using a product or service instead of . . . as a exchange money

Appearance of coins.- New products brought new needs that were impossible to satisfy in an . . . society

In spite of everything, bartering didn't . . . with the arrival of the coins.

The first historical signs that we have of money shaped as a coin in the . . . are those of the Phoenicians

By the . . . centuries many countries had a bimetallic standard, based in gold and silver

Between . . . countries tried to return to the Gold Standard, but the economic situation and the crisis of 1929 ended the ability for an individual to convert notes to gold

By 1971 the USA's expansive fiscal politics cause the abundance of . . .

By 1973, the dollar devalued another . . .%, until, finally, the dollar conversion to gold was finished

In capitalism . . . dominates over work as a element of production and creator of wealth

Free enterprise exists in . . .

The most prominent contemporary representatives scholars for the Austrian school of economics are Ludwing von Mises and . . .

In the . . . the market didn't send signals because this didn't exist (false market)

The centralice planning economy appeared due to the state of emergency and the war economy for the war against the . . . Army and the Triple Entente during the Russian Civil War

The centralice planning economy was extended after the 2nd World War for all The . . . Europe and many asian countries, under the Soviet Union and the Komintern

Nowdays Russia and the . . . countries go toward a Market Economy

Classic economists use the . . . factors that Adam Smith defined

. . . economist only use capital and labour

In the economy of knowledge and business development produced since the end of the 20th Century, people consider that technology and science (what has been called R&D -Research and Development- or even . . .) is a 4th factor of production that characterizes more and more the production in the industrialised countries.

The new factors of production are: natural capital, physical capital, material labour and . . . (know-how, organization, non-physical but computable assests, intangible labour, knowledge economy)

Added Value is the . . . in value that is produced in a good in each phase of the production process

When a worker executes all the differents tasks necessary to manufacture a product, the performance is . . ., so it is necessary to share the tasks

One of the advantages of division of labour is to save . . ., because the worker doesn't need to constantly change tools

A . . . productivity using the same resources or producing the same goods or services equals greater profitability for the company

The TFP is a measurement of the effect of the economies of scale, in which the total production increases . . . in proportion to the amount that each factor of production increases.

The power countries need the colonies to obtain . . . material and as markets to sell their goods and/or to export their capitals

The Grundy's Four P's are: product, price, distribution or place and . . . or promotion.

The livestock belongs to the . . . sector

The firm classification according to the . . . is: firms that belong to only one person and firms that belong at a group of persons

The firm classification according to the size is: Microenterprise, Small enterprise, Medium-sized enterprise and . . .

In a private sector company, the owners are . . .

A . . . firm concentrates in a market segment as a near monopolist

If the activity level . . ., variable costs decrease

. . .is the wealth that a person obtains from an economic process

In Andalusia, the . . . sector produces 8.26% of the total

In Andalusia, . . . farming, mainly in Almeria has also increased.

In . . ., in Andalusia, the most important animals are deer and wild boars but also wild goats, mouflons, fallow deer, roe deer, etc

By 1975 the tertiary sector gave employment to . . .%

What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 33 €, the wholesale chair at 55 € and the retail chair at 89 €?

What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 33 €, the wholesale chair at 55 € and the retail chair at 89 €?

What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 33 €, the wholesale chair at 55 € and the retail chair at 89 €?

What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-9,000, 2-11,500, 3-14,100? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-17,300, 2-16,700, 3-16,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-22,300, 2-21,800, 3-20,300? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-24,300, 2-23,800, 3-22,050? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-38,300, 2-37,800, 3-36,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-41,300, 2-55,800, 3-63,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

Elasticidad de oferta = porcentaje de cambio en la . . . ofrecida : porcentaje de cambio en el precio

Uno de los determinantes de la elasticidad-precio de la oferta es la existencia de . . ., que aparezcan naturalmente, necesitadas para la producción

La curva de . . . usualmente tiene una asociación positiva

Donde la curva de oferta del trabajo se inclina hacia . . . y hacia la izquierda (elasticidad negativa), el efecto ingreso es mayor que el efecto sustitución.

A mayor coste de los factores de producción, . . . oferta

A mayor cantidad de bienes producidos, mayor . . .

Si los productos son sustitutivos, a . . . precio de uno de ellos, mayor demanda del otro

La curva de demanda usualmente tiene una asociación negativa (con dos excepciones teóricas: los bienes . . . y los bienes Giffen)

En la mayoría de las interpretaciones, economistas . . . tales como Adam Smith mantuvieron que el mercado libre tendería hacia el equilibrio económico a través del mecanismo del precio

Cualquier exceso de demanda llevaría a que el precio se incremente, . . . la cantidad ofrecida

En el corto plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son productivamente . . .

En el largo plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son . . . en la asignación de recursos productivos escasos

En competencia perfecta, en el largo plazo, la empresa hará solamente normal beneficio (beneficio económico . . .).

En la . . . los productos deben ser homogéneos

Un monopolista puede – a diferencia de una empresa competidora – alterar el precio de mercado por su propia conveniencia; un . . . en el nivel de la producción resulta en un precio más alto

Una fusión puede parecerse a una absorción pero resulta en un nuevo nombre para la compañía (a menudo combinando los nombres de las compañías originales) y en una nueva . . .

Cuando la adquisición es hostil, la empresa . . . para ser absorbida no esta dispuesta a ser comprada o el Consejo de Administración de la empresa que es objetivo para ser absorbida no tiene conocimiento previo de la oferta

Los ejemplos de monopolio . . . incluyen los servicios de agua y electricidad

La . . . era a veces definida en economía clásica y neoclásica como el “original e indestructible poder del suelo”

El mercado de . . . es un mercado financiero global para los préstamos a corto plazo