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The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the relation between the purpose and the limited . . . that have alternatives applications
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The . . . also implies that all the society's objectives can not be met at the same time, so it must follow a priority politics
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Useful means everything that has capacity to . . . human's needs
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The economics agents are the persons or . . . who make an economic activity.
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The . . . is formed by the different civil services
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The public sector takes part in the economy by . . ., at a lower price or for free, goods and services that the society things that it must be able to receive all the population
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The . . . we spend in national security to protect our coasts from the foreign aggressors (cannons), the less we'll spend in personal goods to improve the standard of living in our country (butter)
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The legislation that forces the . . . to reduce the pollution raises the cost to produce goods and services
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Higher costs can create lower company profits, lower . . ., higher prices or all the three things at the same time
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The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) reflects the highest good and services' . . . that a society can produce in a fixed time period and with ones production's factors and ones given technological knowledge
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A country with a rate of unemployment above 5%, will always itself find in . . . productive structure, because there is unused available labor
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The . . . is concave and decreasing
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The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is . . ., this is, the unattainable points can be reached.
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The barter or exchange is to buy or to sell by using a . . . instead of money as a exchange money
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The first jobs in the first sedentary communities of human beings, like pottery or . . ., started to develop
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In spite of everything, . . . didn't disappear with the arrival of the coins.
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Civilitations have adopted several goods as money (gold, silver, other metals or minerals, wheat, bars of tea in . . ., etc.)
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The states started to issue notes and coins that gave right to the bearer to exchange them for gold or silver from the country's . . .
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With the Gold Standard any citizen could convert the paper money into an equivalent amount of . . .
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By 1971 the USA's expansive fiscal politics was motivated mainly by the military expenditure in . . .
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By . . ., the dollar is devalued another 10%, until, finally, the dollar conversion to gold was finished
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In . . . capital dominates over work as a element of production and creator of wealth
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. . . enterprise exists in capitalism
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The most prominent contemporary representatives scholars for the Austrian school of economics are . . . and Friedrich Hayek
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The manipulations of the centralice planning economy are made with multi-annual economic plans (. . .-year plans), which explains in great detail the supply, production methods, wages, infraestructura investment, . . .
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The . . . appeared due to the state of emergency and the war economy for the war against the White Army and the Triple Entente during the Russian Civil War
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The centralice planning economy was extended after the . . . War for all The East Europe and many asian countries, under the Soviet Union and the Komintern
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Nowdays . . . and the East countries go toward a Market Economy
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. . . economists use the three factors that Adam Smith defined
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Capital is rewarded by . . .
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In the economy of knowledge and business development produced since the end of the 20th Century, people consider that technology and science (what has been called . . . or even R, D&I - Research, Development and Innovation -) is a 4th factor of production that characterizes more and more the production in the industrialised countries.
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The new factors of production are: natural capital, physical capital, . . . and intangible capital (know-how, organization, non-physical but computable assests, intangible labour, knowledge economy)
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. . . is the increase in value that is produced in a good in each phase of the production process
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The division of labour, generally speaking, deals about specialization and cooperation of the labour forces in tasks and roles, with the objective of improving . . .
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One of the advantages of division of labour is to save . . . because each worker doesn't need to have all the tools that he would need for the different functions
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. . . evaluates the capacity of a system to create the products that people desire and, at the same time, the degree it makes use of the resources used, that is, the added value
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The TFP is a measurement of the effect of the economies . . ., in which the total production increases more in proportion to the amount that each factor of production increases.
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The power countries need the . . . to obtain raw material and as markets to sell their goods and/or to export their capitals
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The Grundy's Four P's are: product, price, distribution or . . . and advertising or promotion.
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The l. . . belongs to the primary sector
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The main economic activities from tertiary sector are: services and . . .
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The firm classification according to the size is: Microenterprise, Small enterprise, . . . and Great enterprise
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In a . . . company, the owners are individuals
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An . . . firm wants to have more market share
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. . . costs change if the activity level changes
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In Microeconomic Theory variable costs are not linear, at the beginning they are more increasing but after that they are less . . .
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Negative profit is called . . .
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In the last decades, in Andalusia, traditional farming has decreased and farming of wheat, rise, beetroot, cotton and . . . has increased
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Only . . .% of the Andalusian needs for meat and milk are supplied by the Andalusian livestock
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By 1975 the tertiary sector produced . . .% of the Andalusian Gross Value Added (GVA)
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What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 100 €, the wholesale chair at 150 € and the retail chair at 310 €?
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What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 100 €, the wholesale chair at 150 € and the retail chair at 310 €?
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What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 100 €, the wholesale chair at 150 € and the retail chair at 310 €?
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What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-3,500, 2-6,300, 3-8,700? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-4,800, 2-4,200, 3-3,300? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the total product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-5,400, 2-5,000, 3-3,300? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the total product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-5,350, 2-4,840, 3-3,030? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the average product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-15,370, 2-14,860, 3-13,080? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the average product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-15,390, 2-24,820, 3-32,070? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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. . . de oferta = porcentaje de cambio en la cantidad ofrecida : porcentaje de cambio en el precio
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La cantidad de bienes ofrecidos puede, en el corto plazo, ser . . . de la cantidad producida, y los productores tendrán existencias que pueden aumentar o gastar
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La curva de oferta usualmente se inclina hacia arriba de . . .
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Donde la curva de oferta del trabajo se está inclinando hacia arriba y hacia la derecha (elasticidad positiva de la oferta de trabajo frente al salario), el efecto de sustitución es mayor que el efecto . . .
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A . . . coste de los factores de producción, menor oferta
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A mayor cantidad de bienes producidos, . . . oferta
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Si los productos son . . ., a mayor precio de uno de ellos, mayor demanda del otro
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La curva de . . . usualmente tiene una asociación negativa (con dos excepciones teóricas: los bienes Veblen y los bienes Giffen)
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Un . . . es el punto en el que la cantidad demandada y la cantidad ofrecida son iguales
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Cualquier exceso de demanda llevaría a que el precio se incremente, . . . la cantidad demandada
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En el . . . plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son productivamente ineficientes
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En el . . . plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son productivamente eficientes y eficientes en la asignación de recursos productivos escasos
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En competencia perfecta, a largo plazo, la llegada de nuevas empresas o la expansión de las existentes en el mercado causa que la curva de demanda de cada empresa se desplace hacia abajo, trayendo hacia abajo al mismo tiempo al precio, a la curva de ingreso medio y a la curva de . . .
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En la competencia perfecta, el objetivo de las empresas es . . . los beneficios
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La idea de que los monopolios en los mercados con fácil entrada no necesitan ser regulados es conocida como la “teoría de la . . . en monopolio”
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Una fusión puede parecerse a una absorción pero resulta en un nuevo . . . para la compañía (a menudo combinando los de las compañías originales) y en una nueva marca
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Cuando la adquisición es . . ., la empresa objetivo para ser absorbida no esta dispuesta a ser comprada o el Consejo de Administración de la empresa que es objetivo para ser absorbida no tiene conocimiento previo de la oferta
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Un monopolio natural ocurre cuando, debido a las economías de . . . de una particular industria, la máxima eficiencia de producción y distribución se realiza a través de un solo oferente
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Un ejemplo primario de un cartel es la OPEP que tiene una profunda influencia en el precio internacional del . . .
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El mercado de . . . incluye la Bolsa de valores y el mercado de bonos.