The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the relation between the purpose and the . . . means that have alternatives applications

The scarcity implies that there are not enough resources to produce enough to cover all the . . .

Useful means everything that has . . . to satisfy human's needs

The economics agents are the . . . or groups who make an economic activity.

The firms make the decisions about the production and the . . .

The . . . takes part in the economy by offering, at a lower price or for free, goods and services that the society things that it must be able to receive all the population

When the individuals group together in societies, they face differents types of dilemmas. The clasical is the dilemma between “the cannons and the . . .”

The . . . that forces the firms to reduce the pollution raises the cost to produce goods and services

Higher costs can create lower company profits, . . . salaries, higher prices or all the three things at the same time

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) reflects the highest . . .' amounts that a society can produce in a fixed time period and with ones production's factors and ones given technological knowledge

A country with a rate of unemployment above . . .%, will always itself find in inefficient productive structure, because there is unused available labor

The unattainable productive structure is . . . because no country can produce more than is possible

The . . . is displaceable, this is, the unattainable points can be reached.

The barter or exchange is to buy or to . . . by using a product or service instead of money as a exchange money

The first jobs in the first sedentary communities of human beings, like . . . or metal working, started to develop

The coins initially, were . . .

Civilitations have adopted several goods as money (gold, silver, other metals or minerals, wheat, bars of . . . in China, etc.)

The states started to issue notes and coins that gave right to the bearer to exchange them for . . . from the country's reserves

With the Gold Standard any citizen could convert the . . . money into an equivalent amount of gold

By . . . the USA's expansive fiscal politics was motivated mainly by the military expenditure in Vietnam

In December of 1971, the president of the United States, Richard Nixon, suspended on his own the dollar conversion to gold and devalued the dollar by . . .%

Capitalism emerged by the . . . century

In capitalism the distribution, production and prices of goods and services are usually determinated by some type of . . .

The most prominent contemporary representatives scholars for the . . . school of economics are Ludwing von Mises and Friedrich Hayek

The manipulations of the . . . are made with multi-annual economic plans (five-year plans), which explains in great detail the supply, production methods, wages, infraestructura investment, . . .

The centralice planning economy appeared after the . . . War

The . . . economy was extended after the 2nd World War for all The East Europe and many asian countries, under the Soviet Union and the Komintern

Finally, at the end of the 20th century, the . . . fell down with its economic system

A production process includes actions that happen in a planned way and produce a change or transformation of materials, objects or systems, at the end of which we obtain a . . .

. . . is rewarded by interest

In the economy of knowledge and business development produced since the end of the . . . Century, people consider that technology and science (what has been called R&D -Research and Development- or even R, D&I - Research, Development and Innovation -) is a 4th factor of production that characterizes more and more the production in the industrialised countries.

The new factors of production are: natural capital, . . ., material labour and intangible capital (know-how, organization, non-physical but computable assests, intangible labour, knowledge economy)

Training can be considered a form of investment, because it increases the abilities of the . . . and the production

The division of labour, generally speaking, deals about specialization and cooperation of the labour forces in tasks and . . ., with the objective of improving efficiency.

Adam Smith in his book “. . .” says that a person, on his own, can make less than one hundred pins per day, but if we share the job we could make up to ten thousand pins

The . . . is the ratio of a system's outputs and inputs

The . . . is a measurement of the effect of the economies of scale, in which the total production increases more in proportion to the amount that each factor of production increases.

The . . . countries need the colonies to obtain raw material and as markets to sell their goods and/or to export their capitals

The Grundy's Four P's are: product, price, . . . or place and advertising or promotion.

The agriculture belongs to the . . . sector

The main economic activities from tertiary sector are: . . . and trade

The firm classification according to the size is: Microenterprise, . . ., Medium-sized enterprise and Great enterprise

The firm classification according to who is the owner is: private sector company, public sector company, mixed company and . . . company

The firm classification according to the market share is: applicant firm, specialist firm, leader firm and . . . firm

. . . costs are used to make reports about the degree of use of productive structure

In Microeconomic Theory variable costs are not linear, at the beginning they are more . . . but after that they are less increasing

Negative . . . is called loss

In the last decades, in Andalusia, traditional farming has decreased and farming of wheat, rise, beetroot, . . . and sunflower has increased

The Andalusian agriculture is . . .% of the national agriculture

. . . sector was minority and now it is majority in the western economies

What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 17 €, the wholesale chair at 35 € and the retail chair at 100 €?

What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 17 €, the wholesale chair at 35 € and the retail chair at 100 €?

What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 17 €, the wholesale chair at 35 € and the retail chair at 100 €?

What would be the marginal product for two workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-1,000, 2-3,800, 3-6,300? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the marginal product for two workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-12,300, 2-11,800, 3-11,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for two workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-17,300, 2-16,800, 3-15,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for two workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-9,300, 2-8,800, 3-7,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for two workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-15,000, 2-14,500, 3-12,700? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for two workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-16,000, 2-25,500, 3-32,700? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

La elasticidad es la medida de la forma en que la cantidad ofrecida reacciona a un cambio en el . . .

Los bienes que no tienen componente . . . y que no son producidos no pueden ser expandidos

La curva de oferta usualmente se inclina hacia . . . de izquierda a derecha

Donde la curva de oferta del trabajo se está inclinando hacia arriba y hacia la derecha (elasticidad positiva de la oferta de trabajo frente al salario), el efecto de sustitución es . . . que el efecto ingreso

A mayor precio del producto, mayor . . .

A . . . cantidad de bienes producidos, mayor oferta

A mayor población, . . . demanda

La curva de demanda usualmente tiene una asociación . . .

Un . . . es simplemente un estado del mundo donde las fuerzas económicas están equilibradas y en ausencia de influencias externas el equilibrio de las variables económicas no cambiará

Cualquier exceso de demanda llevaría a que el precio . . .

En la economía neoclásica y en la microeconomía, la competencia perfecta describe la perfecta forma de ser de un mercado en el que hay muchas empresas pequeñas, todas produciendo bienes . . .

En el largo plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta son productivamente . . .

En competencia perfecta, a largo plazo, la llegada de nuevas empresas o la expansión de las existentes en el mercado causa que la curva de demanda de cada empresa se desplace hacia abajo, trayendo hacia abajo al mismo tiempo al precio, a la curva de . . . y a la curva de ingreso marginal.

En la competencia perfecta hay una información . . ., para ambos consumidores y productores

La idea de que los monopolios en los mercados con . . . entrada no necesitan ser regulados es conocida como la “teoría de la revolución en monopolio”

Una fusión puede parecerse a una . . . pero resulta en un nuevo nombre para la compañía (a menudo combinando los nombres de las compañías originales) y en una nueva marca

Cuando una adquisición es amistosa, las compañías . . . en las negociaciones

Un monopolio . . . ocurre cuando, debido a las economías de escala de una particular industria, la máxima eficiencia de producción y distribución se realiza a través de un solo oferente

Un ejemplo primario de un cartel es la . . . que tiene una profunda influencia en el precio internacional del petróleo.

El mercado de capitales es el mercado para títulos, donde las empresas y los gobiernos pueden recaudar fondos a . . . plazo