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The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the . . . between the purpose and the limited means that have alternatives applications
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The scarcity implies that there are not enough resources to produce . . . to cover all the needs
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The scarcity concept is applicated to everything . . .
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Human societies have developed the politics to decide the priorities and the . . . to satisfy them
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The households make the decisions about what to consume and they have the most of the . . .
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The . . . takes part in the economy by redistributing the incomes
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The opportunity cost is what an agent . . . when he makes a decision
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In the modern society, the dilemma between a . . . environment and a high income level is also important
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Higher . . . can create lower company profits, lower salaries, higher prices or all the three things at the same time
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The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is the group of productive factors or technologies' combinations that reach the . . . production
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To be under the . . . signifies that either not all the resources are used (idle resources) or the technology isn't adequate (technology can improve).
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The unattainable productive structure is located . . . the Possibilities Production
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The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is . . . because the opportunity cost is increasing
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The displacement of the Production Possiblity Frontier (PPF) can be due to technological improvements, an increase in capital, an increase of workers or the discovery of new natural . . .
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The first sedentary communities of human beings knew . . . and shepherding, they lived longer than their nomadic ancestors and they enjoyed better security
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Bartering began with the need to exchange what is owned for what is needed. Although, on occasion, many intermediary exchanges were necessary to satisfy needs. That, combined with the growth of settlements and expansion of commercial . . . facilitated the appearance of the concept of “coins”
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Civilitations have adopted several goods as money (. . ., silver, other metals or minerals, wheat, bars of tea in China, etc.)
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The states started to issue notes and . . . that gave right to the bearer to exchange them for gold or silver from the country's reserves
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Between 1870 and the 1st World War the Gold . . . was mainly adopted
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In the Bretton Woods' Agreements was established that all the currencies would be converted in U.S. dollars and only the . . . would be convertible in gold bars at 35 dollars per ounce for the foreign governments
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In December of 1971, the president of the United States, . . ., suspended on his own the dollar conversion to gold and devalued the dollar by 10%
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The monetary authorities and the Central Banks take part in the exchange market with the objective of maintaining at short-term the prices' . . .
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In capitalism the . . . of the means of production is private
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The founding fathers of capitalism are John Locke, Juan de Mariana, . . . and Benjamin Franklin
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John Maynar Keynes holds that the State can increase the effective demand by avoiding the cyclical . . .
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The . . . appeared in Russia's Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
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The centralice planning economy got worse with . . . and his followers, when the Soviet Union was born, with the so-called one-country politics
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In the case of the USSR, it had to assign a huge amount of its budget to maintain the army and the war technology in its . . . War with the USA.
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Actually, only . . . follows a centralized economic model, almost without reforms of capitalist type or another type
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A production process converts inputs into outputs (. . .) with physical, technological, human and other types of resources
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Land is rewarded by the . . .
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Today land is considered, a component of capital or a component of a wider natural factor (natural resources or . . .)
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To the concept of physical capital or financial capital is added the concept of human capital or intellectual capital, even . . . capital, as a way of explaining the improvement of the productivity that isn't due to the other factors
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Training can be considered a form of . . ., because it increases the abilities of the workers and the production
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The division of labour, generally speaking, deals about specialization and . . . of the labour forces in tasks and roles, with the objective of improving efficiency.
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The . . . division is a group of jobs executed before by one person but today is divided into different professions
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The . . . time used to obtain the wanted result, the more productive the system is
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The types of productivity are: labour productivity and . . .
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The . . . need the foreign powers for their development
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The . . .'s Four P's are: product, price, distribution or place and advertising or promotion.
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The fims from the primary sector are mainly . . .
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The industrial firms are in the . . . sector
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The firms that belong at a group of persons are corporations and . . . firms
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The firm classification according to who is the owner is: . . . company, public sector company, mixed company and self-management company
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The firm classification according to the market share is: . . . firm, specialist firm, leader firm and follower firm
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. . . costs are connected with productive structure
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In . . . Theory variable costs are not linear, at the beginning they are more increasing but after that they are less increasing
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Profit is output value . . . input value
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In the last decades, in Andalusia, traditional farming has decreased and farming of . . ., rise, beetroot, cotton and sunflower has increased
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The fish farm of Riofrio, in Granada, exports 40% of its caviar production, and it competes in international markets with . . . and Iranian caviar
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Andalusia has . . .% of strontium
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What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 1 €, the wholesale chair at 15 € and the retail chair at 50 €?
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What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 1 €, the wholesale chair at 15 € and the retail chair at 50 €?
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What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 1 €, the wholesale chair at 15 € and the retail chair at 50 €?
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What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-8,100, 2-15,660, 3-22,410? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the marginal product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-16,770, 2-14,820, 3-11,700? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the total product for three workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-21,730, 2-19,680, 3-12,300? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the total product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-56,710, 2-51,360, 3-32,100? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the average product for three workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-117,810, 2-113,960, 3-100,100? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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What would be the average product for three workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-134,640, 2-218,240, 3-281,600? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)
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La oferta es la cantidad de bienes y servicios que los productores ofrecen a diferentes precios y condiciones dadas en un determinado . . .
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Cuando la oferta es altamente . . ., el coeficiente es alto
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Uno de los determinantes de la elasticidad-precio de la oferta es la facilidad de los . . . para moverse dentro de la industria
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Donde la curva de oferta del trabajo se está inclinando hacia arriba y hacia la . . . (elasticidad positiva de la oferta de trabajo frente al salario), el efecto de sustitución es mayor que el efecto ingreso
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La curva de oferta de trabajo es probable que sea . . . para diferentes individuos.
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A . . . competición, mayor oferta
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A mayor nivel de renta, . . . demanda
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La curva de . . . usualmente se inclina hacia debajo de izquierda a derecha
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Un bien Giffen, por ejemplo el arroz, es uno que la gente consume . . . si el precio sube
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Cualquier exceso de oferta llevaría a cortes de precios, que . . . la cantidad ofrecida
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En la economía neoclásica y en la . . ., la competencia perfecta describe la perfecta forma de ser de un mercado en el que hay muchas empresas pequeñas, todas produciendo bienes homogéneos
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En el corto plazo, los mercados de competencia perfecta tienen una eficiente distribución, ya que la producción bajo competencia perfecta tendrá lugar siempre cuando los costes marginales son iguales al ingreso marginal, y por consiguiente cuando el . . . es igual al ingreso medio.
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En competencia perfecta, a largo plazo, la llegada de nuevas empresas o la expansión de las existentes en el mercado causa que la curva de . . . de cada empresa se desplace hacia abajo, trayendo hacia abajo al mismo tiempo al precio, a la curva de ingreso medio y a la curva de ingreso marginal.
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En la . . . hay bajas barreras de entrada/salida
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En muchas jurisdicciones, las leyes sobre la . . . ponen específicas restricciones en los monopolios
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El . . . es una forma de oligopolio en la que varios proveedores del mismo sector actúan juntos para coordinar servicios, precios o venta de bienes
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Una adquisición puede ser . . . u hostil
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Un monopolio . . . es un monopolio creado por el gobierno por medio de barreras para entrar como patentes y derechos de autor
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Un . . . es una forma de mercado en la cual un mercado o industria es dominado por un pequeño número de vendedores
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Si el . . . es mayor que el coste marginal de una empresa, entonces la empresa empleará al trabajador