The economics is a science that studies the human behaviour as the relation between the purpose and the . . . means that have alternatives applications

The scarcity implies that there are not enough resources to produce . . . to cover all the needs

The scarcity also implies that all the society's objectives can not be met at the . . ., so it must follow a priority politics

Useful means everything that has capacity to satisfy human's . . .

The economics agents are the . . . or groups who make an economic activity.

The households make the decisions about what to consume and they have the most of the . . .

The public sector takes part in the economy by making laws that regulate the way that the other . . . act when they go to the market

The public sector takes part in the economy by offering, at a lower price or . . ., goods and services that the society things that it must be able to receive all the population

When the individuals group together in societies, they face differents types of dilemmas. The clasical is the dilemma between “the cannons and the . . .”

In the modern society, the dilemma between a . . . environment and a high income level is also important

The legislation that forces the firms to reduce the pollution raises the cost to . . . goods and services

Higher costs can create lower company profits, lower salaries, higher . . . or all the three things at the same time

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) reflects the highest . . .' amounts that a society can produce in a fixed time period and with ones production's factors and ones given technological knowledge

To be under the . . . signifies that either not all the resources are used (idle resources) or the technology isn't adequate (technology can improve).

In the efficient productive structure there are no . . . resources and the best technology is utilized

The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is concave and . . .

The . . . is displaceable, this is, the unattainable points can be reached.

The displacement of the Production Possiblity Frontier (PPF) can be due to technological improvements, an increase in capital, an increase of workers or the discovery of new natural . . .

The barter or exchange is to buy or to sell without use . . .

. . . began with the need to exchange what is owned for what is needed

The coins initially, were . . .

Civilitations have adopted several goods as money (. . ., silver, other metals or minerals, wheat, bars of tea in China, etc.)

The . . . started to issue notes and coins that gave right to the bearer to exchange them for gold or silver from the country's reserves

By the XVIII and XIX centuries many countries had a . . . standard, based in gold and silver

With the Gold Standard any citizen could convert the . . . money into an equivalent amount of gold

In the Bretton Woods' Agreements was established that all the currencies would be converted in U.S. dollars and only the . . . would be convertible in gold bars at 35 dollars per ounce for the foreign governments

By 1971 the European central banks tried to convert their dollar reserves to gold, creating an unsustainable situation for the . . .

By 1973, the dollar devalued another 10%, until, finally, the dollar . . . to gold was finished

Capitalism emerged by the . . . century

In capitalism the . . . of the means of production is private

The founding fathers of . . . are John Locke, Juan de Mariana, Adam Smith and Benjamin Franklin

The most prominent contemporary representatives scholars for the . . . school of economics are George Stigler and Milton Friedman

The manipulations of the . . . are made with multi-annual economic plans (five-year plans), which explains in great detail the supply, production methods, wages, infraestructura investment, . . .

The . . . appeared in Russia's Soviet Federal Socialist Republic

The Russian Civil War happened in the first months after the . . . Revolution and the appearance of the first Soviet Republics

The centralice planning economy was extended after the 2nd World War for all The East Europe and many . . . countries, under the Soviet Union and the Komintern

Finally, at the end of the 20th century, the . . . fell down with its economic system

Actually, only . . . follows a centralized economic model, almost without reforms of capitalist type or another type

A production process includes actions that happen in a planned way and produce a change or transformation of materials, objects or systems, at the end of which we obtain a . . .

Land is rewarded by the . . .

Today . . . is considered, a component of capital or a component of a wider natural factor (natural resources or natural capital)

In the economy of knowledge and business development produced since the end of the 20th Century, people consider that technology and science (what has been called R&D -Research and Development- or even R, D&I - Research, Development and Innovation -) is a . . . factor of production that characterizes more and more the production in the industrialised countries.

The new factors of production are: natural capital, . . ., material labour and intangible capital (know-how, organization, non-physical but computable assests, intangible labour, knowledge economy)

Training can be considered a form of . . ., because it increases the abilities of the workers and the production

To avoid double accounting added value is calculated in each . . . of the production process

When a worker executes all the differents tasks necessary to manufacture a product, the performance is slow, so it is necessary to . . . the tasks

Adam Smith in his book “. . .” says that a person, on his own, can make less than one hundred pins per day, but if we share the job we could make up to ten thousand pins

The . . . time used to obtain the wanted result, the more productive the system is

. . . is connected to the production standards, if people improve these standards then they will save resources and it will be reflected in the increase of their usefulness.

The TFP is a measurement of the effect of the economies of scale, in which the total production increases more in proportion to the amount that each . . . increases.

The . . . countries need the colonies to obtain raw material and as markets to sell their goods and/or to export their capitals

The . . .'s Four P's are: product, price, distribution or place and advertising or promotion.

The firm clasification according to the . . . is: the primary sector, the secondary sector and the tertiary sector

The f. . . belong to the primary sector

The main economic activities from tertiary sector are: . . . and trade

The firms that belong at a group of persons are corporations and . . . firms

A . . . has more than 250 workers

In a . . . company, the owner is the State

The firm classification according to the market share is: applicant firm, specialist firm, leader firm and . . . firm

. . . costs are connected with productive structure

Except when there are structural changes, in the economic units – or productive units – . . . costs have a linear behaviour, because the average value per unit tends to be constant

. . . is total income minus total production and distribution costs

Negative . . . is called loss

In the last decades, in Andalusia, traditional farming has decreased and farming of . . ., rise, beetroot, cotton and sunflower has increased

The fish farm of . . ., in Granada, exports 40% of its caviar production, and it competes in international markets with Russian and Iranian caviar

In Andalusia, the value of the production of the forest areas is only . . .% of the agricultural production

By 2007 the tertiary sector produced . . .% of the GVA

What would be the added value in the first stage of the production if the wood is sold at 19 €, the wholesale chair at 30 € and the retail chair at 55 €?

What would be the added value in the second stage of the production if the wood is sold at 19 €, the wholesale chair at 30 € and the retail chair at 55 €?

What would be the added value in the third stage of the production if the wood is sold at 19 €, the wholesale chair at 30 € and the retail chair at 55 €?

What would be the marginal product for two workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-9,000, 2-17,400, 3-24,900? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the marginal product for two workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-17,200, 2-15,200, 3-12,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for two workers, if the average products, according to the number of workers are: 1-25,500, 2-24,000, 3-15,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the total product for two workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-31,800, 2-28,800, 3-18,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for two workers, if the marginal products, according to the number of workers are: 1-107,100, 2-103,600, 3-91,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)

What would be the average product for two workers, if the total products, according to the number of workers are: 1-229,500, 2-372,000, 3-480,000? Two decimal numbers, by rounding (when it be necessary)